ARROW450

The ARROW satellite bus is Airbus’ innovative, responsive, versatile, and affordable platform designed for high-performance space applications. Its design-for-manufacturing approach, derived from the OneWeb commercial satellite constellation, allows ARROW to be produced cost-effectively in an assembly line process, making it particularly attractive for both commercial and government customers, especially for the proliferated LEO constellations envisioned by the U.S. government. ARROW is a commoditized space vehicle that can support a wide range of missions, including high data-rate low latency communications, collection and tracking of radio frequency sensing data, Earth observation with a high revisit, machine to machine communications, internet of things research, and in-orbit technology demonstration missions.

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Specifications

ClassESPA Grande
Payload Mass200-300 kg
Payload VolumeModular
Payload Power450 – 820 W OAP average (EOL)3.0 kW Peak (1200 km polar orbit)
Power Bus22-38 V Unregulated
Nadir Deck Area800 x 1500 mm (std)1200 x 2000 mm (max)
Avionics ArchitectureSimplified CAN / SpaceWire / Ethernet
Attitude Control PerformancePointing Control: 0.3 3-sigma**Pointing Knowledge: 0.3 3-sigma**Position Knowledge: 10 m 1-sigma**Velocity: 0.06 m/s 1-sigma**Time Accuracy: 50 ns 1-sigma****Precision bus pointing option available
Connectivity – DownlinkKa Band, X Band, and LCT
Connectivity – TT&CKa Band and S Band
Propulsion800 m/s ΔV @ 400 kg total mass

Benefits

  • Scale: Enhanced production of large quantities of spacecraft, designed for expanded national security LEO constellations.
  • Price: The integration of the supply chain and industrialization of processes, along with the use of COTS equipment, has resulted in low recurring costs.
  • Quality: Implement smart automation and adopt large-scale production, assembly, and testing methods from other industries.
  • Modularity: The all-electric propulsion system allows for orbit altitude flexibility and accommodates multiple mission configurations, including nano to medium class payloads and long duration LEO missions. It features a standard payload deck and standard interfaces.
  • Reliability: The system boasts high-reliability standards and a minimum lifespan of five years in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at 1,200km.
  • Regulation: Adheres to regulations for spacecraft disposal after mission completion.

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